2023-07-170次浏览来源:网络
原标题:外国人才在上海常见问答(一) 1.WhatisthelegalbasisfortheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChina? 1.外国人来华工作许可的依据是什么? NoticeonIssuingtheServiceGuidetotheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChina(Trial)(No.36[2017]SAFEA)《关于印发外国人来华工作许可服务指南(暂行)的通知》(外专发[2017]36号) NoticeonComprehensivelyImplementingtheSystemoftheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChina(No.40[2017]SAFEA) 《关于全面实施外国人来华工作许可制度的通知》(外专发[2017]40号) 2.WhatistheSystemoftheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChina? 2.什么是外国人来华工作许可制度? TheSystemoftheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChinaisasystembywhichtheChinesegovernmentimplementsuniformaccessstandards,approvalandsupervisionforforeignersapplyingtoworkinChina.Underthesystem,theoriginalforeignexperts’workpermitandforeigners’workpermitinstrumentshavebeenreplacedbyaNotificationLetterofForeigner'sWorkPermit,whichisavailableonlineforemployersandapplicantstodownloadandprintout.TheoriginalForeignExpertCertificateandAlienEmploymentPermithavebeenreplacedbyaForeigner’sWorkPermit,whichisalegalcertificateforforeignersworkinginChina.Everyforeignerisassignedonenumberforlife. 外国人来华工作许可制度是中国政府对外国人申请到中国工作实行统一准入标准和审批监管的制度。外国人来华工作许可将原《外国专家来华工作许可证》《外国人就业许可证》统一为《外国人工作许可通知》,采用电子化形式,用人单位和外国申请人可直接在线打印;原《外国专家证》和《外国人就业证》统一为《外国人工作许可证》。《外国人工作许可证》是外国人在中国工作的合法证件,“一人一号”、终生不变。 3.HowdoforeignersworklegallyinShanghai? 3.外国人如何在沪合法工作? Article41underExitandEntryAdministrationLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina:ForeignerswhoworkinChinashallobtainworkpermitsandwork-typeresidencepermitsinaccordancewithrelevantregulations.Noentitiesorindividualsshallemployforeignerswhohavenoworkpermitsorwork-typeresidencepermits. 根据《中华人民共和国出境入境管理法》第四十一条规定:外国人在中国境内工作,应当按照规定取得工作证和工作类居留证件。任何单位和个人不得聘用未取得工作许可和工作类居留证件的外国人。 4.Whowillbereviewedandwhatarethecriteriaintheapplicationforforeigner’sworkpermitinChina? 4.外国人来华工作许可的审批对象和申请条件? ThelegalemployersinChinaandtheirforeignemployeeswillbereviewedontheapplicationforforeigners’workpermitinChina. 审批对象:中华人民共和国境内依法设立的用人单位聘用外国人来华工作许可的申请和办理,审批对象为聘用外国人的用人单位和外国人。(1)BasicRequirementsforEmployers (1)用人单位基本条件: (a)Employersshallbeestablishedbylaw,withoutseriousillegalanddishonestacts;theemploymentofforeignersshallbeforspecialneedsandtheappropriatecandidatesareinshortsupplyinChina,whilethepostdoesn’tviolateanygovernmentregulations;thesalaryorremunerationforthoseforeignersshallnotbelowerthanthelocalminimumwage. (a)依法设立,无严重违法失信记录;聘用外国人从事的岗位应是有特殊需要,国内暂缺适当人选,且不违反国家有关规定的岗位;支付所聘用外国人的工资、薪金不得低于当地最低工资标准。 (b)Forpre-approvalbytheindustrycompetentauthoritybylaw,itshallbeapproved. (b)左边法律右边法规规定应由行业主管部门前置审批的,需经过批准。 (2)BasicRequirementsforApplicants (2)申请人基本条件: (a)Capableapplicantswithqualifiedprofessionalskillsorknowledgeshallhaveaclearly-definedemployerinChinaandshallbeatleast18yearsoldingoodhealthandwithoutcriminalrecord. (a)应年满18周岁,身体健康,无犯罪记录,境内有确定的用人单位,具有从事其工作所必需的专业技能或相适应的知识水平。 (b)ThoseapplicantsshallengageinurgentlyneededjobsinChinaandcanmakecontributionstoChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment. (b)所从事的工作符合我国经济社会发展需要,为国内急需紧缺的专业人员。 (c)Thelawsandregulationswhichhavespecialprovisions,ifany,fortheemploymentofforeignersinChinashallprevail. (c)左边法律右边法规对外国人来华工作另有规定的,从其规定。 5.WhataretheclassificationstandardsforforeignersworkinginChina? 5.外国人来华工作分类标准是什么? AccordingtotheNoticeonComprehensivelyImplementingtheSystemoftheForeigner’sWorkPermitinChina(No.40[2017]SAFEA),foreignersworkinginChinaaredividedintoForeignHigh-endTalents(CategoryA),ForeignProfessionals(CategoryB),OtherForeigners(CategoryC). 根据《关于全面实施外国人来华工作许可制度的通知》(外专发[2017]40号),来华工作外国人分为外国高端人才(A类)、外国专业人才(B类)、其他外国人员(C类)。 6.WhatisthebasicprocedureforapplyingforaForeigner’sWorkPermit? 6.办理外国人来华工作许可的基本流程是什么? (1)ForeignersoutsideChina (1)外国人在境外: ApplicationforNotificationLetterofForeigner’sWorkPermit—WorkVisa(ChineseEmbassyandConsulateAbroad)—EntrywithaZVisa—ApplicationforForeigner’sWorkPermit—WorkResidencePermit(EntryandExit) 申请许可通知—工作签证(中国驻外使领馆)—持Z字签证入境—申请许可证—工作类居留许可(出入境) (2)ForeignersinChina (2)外国人已入境: ForeignerswhohaveenteredChinaandoncertainconditionsmayapplydirectlyfortheForeigner’sWorkPermit. 符合一定条件的已入境申请者可以申请境内直接办理许可证: ApplicationforForeigner’sWorkPermit—Work-typeResidencePermit(Entry-exitadministration) 申请许可证—工作类居留许可(出入境) Or 或者: ApplicationforNotificationLetterofForeigner’sWorkPermit—Work-typeResidencePermit(Entry-exitadministration)—ApplicationforForeigner’sWorkPermit 申请许可通知—工作类居留许可(出入境)—申请许可证 Note:ThosewhodonotmeettheconditionsmentionedaboveandhavealreadyenteredChinashallfollowtheprocedureonthenewlyissuedNotificationLetterofForeigner’sWorkPermit. 注:不符合直接办理《外国人工作许可证》情形的,但已入境的申请人,仍须按新办《外国人工作许可通知》程序办理。 责任编辑: